Questions tagged [scientific-publishing]

This tag should be used for style guides, ethics and common practices relating to publishing of papers in a scientific context.

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"we say x is a variable ... " vs "we say that x is a variable ..."?

I am writing a mathematical paper and many definitions include statements like "we say that c is a constant ... " My question: Is "that" really necessary here?
SagarM's user avatar
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Do scientific papers use "minus N" or "add -N"?

Imagine scientific papers written in English. Is it common in this field to express the subtraction of values as "add -N"? So for example instead of writing "Patient weight minus 2"...
toni's user avatar
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How do you write a scientific genus name in an already italicized text?

I am currently working on finishing up a thesis about my research in the field of biochemistry. The text that I am using to describe the figures is italicized. My question is: when I am trying to ...
Audrey's user avatar
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4 votes
2 answers
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Correct authorship attribution for online resource published under usernames

I am currently writing my PhD thesis and found a very helpful illustration of the human brain which is distributed under a CC license. I made some minor changes to the image, but of course I still ...
PKlumpp's user avatar
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How to detect if a research team is outsourcing writing to increase paper publishing?

I have suspicions of a situation where a Computational Science research group is using paid writing services (outsourcing, using AI or human services) to increase their publication ratio in scientific ...
user1000565's user avatar
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Is scientific writing equal to research paper writing? [closed]

I am just not sure if scientific writing is same as research paper writing.
zDow wOlff's user avatar
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461 views

How do I write a synopsis for a scientific article? publication?

I want to submit an article under the "Analysis" of a journal. Their website says that authors are required to submit a synopsis first. I know that synopsis is like a summary of article, but ...
Arunima's user avatar
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1 answer
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Referencing Two Works Together

I am reviewing a research paper. In the reference section of the paper, the authors have mentioned two previous works that are based on the same topic: Author X, Author Y, Author Z, "Topic_Name&...
Inuyasha Yagami's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
191 views

What is the preferred way of writing small numbers in academic writing?

I need to represent small numbers in multiple tables. I am wondering which is the preferred way: 1.235e-3, or 1.235x10^-3? The issue is that the latter requires more width than the former. Hence, most ...
TRK's user avatar
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When writing a scientific report, is it better to define every letter each time an equation is introduced or only for the new letters?

Of the two examples, which is better: (A) a = b + c, (1) where a is ..., b is ..., and c is ... [some paragraphs] d = a / e (2) where d is ...,...
Tom888's user avatar
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Capitalize "million" when using as a unit

When you write "1 Million", should it be "1 Million" or "1 million"? I would assume capital based on the symbol for mega being 'M'.
young_souvlaki's user avatar
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Should there be a space between quantitative units?

I understand that the SI standard for units is to have a space between the number and unit: Unit of measurement and formatting https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/checklist.html But, does this apply ...
young_souvlaki's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
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How to write less like a student and more like a researcher?

I'm writing my first academic paper, and the feedback I got from my supervisors was that my writing sounds more like a student report than a scientific paper. What advice would you give a student when ...
Marcus's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
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When to use simple past or present perfect in scientific papers?

What are the best rules for scientific papers to decide whether to put a sentence in simple past or present perfect tense? Example Shapiro et al. (2012) use present perfect in the following sentence: ...
thando's user avatar
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1 answer
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Citing sources within table and figure legends

I have a figure and a table within my results section that contains data I used software to collect. I have already cited this software within my paper, but to allow my figures to stand on their own I ...
blammo69's user avatar
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1 answer
50 views

Separating two separate bits of information in parenthesis

I have this excerpt of text from a scientific paper: ... such as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA; maternally inherited) or non-recombining regions of Y-chromosomal DNA (paternally inherited), ... Where I ...
blammo69's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
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List of symbols in dissertation with wide range of topics

Currently, I am writing a dissertation in computer science, which covers a relatively wide range of topics. When creating the List of symbols I have the problem that many symbols appear several times. ...
Emma's user avatar
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1 answer
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Can I publish both with Apple Books and Amazon?

I want to publish my book both through Apple Books and Amazon. Is this allowed? Or if I choose to provide my book through Apple, then I am obligated to not sell it through any other platform?
C96's user avatar
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4 answers
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Why is writing so hard? Are there any self-help books for scientific writing? [closed]

Not to make this a post complaining about my inability to write, but I'd like to understand the universal challenges people face when writing and overcome some of these common challenges. Maybe ...
Sudharsan Madhavan's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
56 views

Does a glossary make sense in a computer science thesis

I am currently writing my master thesis in computer science, more specifically on voice activity detection, a sub-area of automatic speech recognition using neural networks. I asked my supervisor if I ...
MoRoBe's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
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Scientific report and capitalization

I'm writing a master's thesis in English, which is my second language. I have understood that I should capitalize Section, Chapter, Figure, etc., but should I also capitalize other elements that refer ...
Henrik Klev's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
173 views

How to include figures and images in body text

I am writing a text (following MHRA style if that makes a difference) that refers to several images throughout, but I am unsure how to include them in my body text in terms of writing style. Does it ...
P. Ustinov's user avatar
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1 answer
137 views

Is it appropriate to add a new reference in revising a manuscript?

Is it appropriate to add a new reference in the revised version of a manuscript?
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2 answers
215 views

Past or present tense when describing a well-known method in the description of an experiment?

I am describing an experiment for a scientific paper. In this experiment, I use a very well-known technique which I briefly describe, similar to the following variant (#1): In this experiment, we ...
Funkwecker's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
164 views

Should I re-introduce acronyms in important section and write them out in the section's title?

I am writing a paper about a super machine (SM). In the introduction section I am briefly introducing the concept and also the acronym. Then, later in the text, I have a full section which explains SM ...
Funkwecker's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
117 views

Republishing a poem from a lost journal

I am not a professional poet. A few years a poem of mine was published and reviewed by the South Asian Ensemble journal. This journal no longer exists, I cannot find it online and neither in print. I ...
bissi's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
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In an academic Paper, should you mention/reference stuff like Definitions or Theorems? Or are they part of the "text flow"?

I'm not sure if my question is entirely subjective or not. I'm asking because maybe there is a "standard" way of doing it. I haven't found anything about this because it's kind of difficult to search ...
SwiftedMind's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
103 views

Explicit scientific syntax for academic writing (like a programming language but for scientific reports and publishing)?

This is a project I am thinking of working on in the future. Is anyone familiar with attempts to codify and create an explicit syntax for reporting science? E.g. like you would have specific ...
Georgios Mavropalias's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
635 views

Subfigures in a figure, how to label?

So if I later refer to figure 2 (i) or figure 2 (ii) would it be better for the figure to be labelled as is Figure 2: Figure (i) shows cycle C? or Figure 2: (i) shows cycle C or Figure 2: ...
Hao S's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
105 views

Computer science academic conference paper using "randvar" instead of "random variable"

I am reviewing a computer science submission to an academic conference. The authors use "randvar" instead of "random variable" (as well as "logvar" instead of "logical variable"). I am wondering if, ...
user118967's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
143 views

In scientific writing, what is the protocol for shortening nouns?

I often see place or species names shortened in scientific journal articles and would like to know what the correct protocol is. Can I shorten "Gough Island" to just "Gough"? Or "leatherback turtle" ...
JaimieC's user avatar
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4 votes
3 answers
238 views

Scientific Reports - Significant Figures

I'm currently writing a report where I have a table stating certain parameter values and their errors. Obviously I want the report to look nice, but since the errors of certain parameters vary by ...
Kay Tukendorf's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
90 views

en dash with space for non-integer?

I have a simple question. What's the correct writing style? 1.1–8.4% or 1.1 – 8.4% Without space around an en dash looks much better for my eyes. But I read somewhere that if it is a decimal number (...
Twisted Meadow's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to respond to overenthusiastic copy-editing

I was approached by a science magazine to write a long-form critical essay, and I gave them a 6000-word piece with extensive endnotes. After two months of being with the editorial team it comes back ...
David Roberts's user avatar
6 votes
5 answers
97 views

Should I cite a source that cites an older source?

I am writing a scientific research paper and one of the sources I am using introduced a concept which I am using within the paper. The source I read (published in 1969) credits this concept as being ...
Robales's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
57 views

What means of publishing yields best reputation in scientific community?

If a post-graduate student has three unpublished studies, one of which is expected to have a high impact index, and the rest low impact, what should the student reserve his/her best work for, in order ...
Big Bean's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
77 views

Should an academic paper contain all text at the same structuring depth?

I'm not sure whether or not this is standard practice, but I've been taught that between two different-level headings, there shouldn't be any text. For example, the following would not be permitted (...
PixelMaster's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
890 views

equation referencing in parentheses

My PhD examiners have asked me to refer to equations using Eq. (6) rather than Eq. 6. This seems simple enough, but often I have sentences of the form: "This is a fact related to an equation you ...
Abijah's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
122 views

How can I help a friend self-publish an incorrect scientific paper? [closed]

I have a friend who for various reasons does not have access to the Internet. We communicate by snail mail. He has written a paper about a scientific topic. His paper claims that the mainstream view ...
Metamorphic's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
215 views

Cite a book in general and then a chapter in particular

The question is in the context of a paper and a thesis in the area of computational science, computer science and chemistry. I manage my references with Mendeley, and import them into a LaTeX file ...
Michael's user avatar
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3 votes
4 answers
138 views

How to improve a "dry" scientific review article?

I am seeking suggestions to improve my "dry" writing style. I recently submitted a manuscript that was intended to be a review article on a particular scientific topic in the field of biomedical ...
B Chen's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
148 views

If I quote part of an article that itself contains a quote, what do I cite?

In an article I'm writing, for a conference in engineering education, I would like to quote the following: They do so “freely, with a full sense of volition and without the necessity of material ...
Michael Stachowsky's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
70 views

How do I express that others and I were unable to find literature about a topic?

Given this question of mine I wondered: If one wants to publish a new result which one couldn't find any information where the result could have possibly been covered (and neither could one's ...
SK19's user avatar
  • 149
2 votes
1 answer
91 views

What is the best way to take a theorem from another paper?

I would like to include a theorem from a paper, say Alice et al. [12], in my own manuscript. Which option is the most readable one? Theorem 6 [[12]]. Every even number can be divided by two without ...
padawan's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
99 views

How to write a scientific journal?

For a long time I've been searching for some reference on how to write a scientific journal but failed to find one. I specifically want to write a scientific journal to be used as my personal ...
antonyjr's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
63 views

What is a DF manuscript? [closed]

I apologize if this is obvious, but what is a D.F. manuscript? See this link for an example of the term's use.
user28176's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
95 views

How do I include two prerequisite ideas without a non-sequitur?

This question is about scientific writing. Scientific projects often bring together a problem from one field and an approach from another. When it comes time for me to write about the project, the ...
eric_kernfeld's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
148 views

Scientific article: How to say that with our result something could be done but hasn't

I am writing something similar to a review article about a scientific insight that connects and streamlines a number of seemingly different previous results. In the introduction, I give an example of ...
Bananach's user avatar
  • 193
0 votes
1 answer
345 views

Which citation format do I use when multiple style options apply to the same source?

I want to cite the following pdf in Turabian style, but I have no idea how to cite it because it is technically multiple things at once. It looks like a paper, but its extension is a pdf, and its ...
user3776022's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
279 views

Is active or passive voice more common in scientific writing?

I am choosing between two sentences: We display the values of X in Table 1. The values of X are displayed in Table 1. The first is more action-oriented, the second is more passive but focuses on the ...
mommomonthewind's user avatar